About

Macroevolution is the theme of my lab. Two main axes of research traverse this interdisciplinary field of science in the lab.

Large-scale patterns of evolution are identified by looking at changes in skeletal anatomy and bone microstructure of vertebrate animals across time, as well as the evolution of ecosystem communities of plants and animals across time and geographic position. Most of our work on animal evolution focuses on archosaurian reptiles (crocodiles, dinosaurs, birds, and relatives) during the Mesozoic Era (250 to 65 million years ago), although we also include fishes, amphibians, and relatively modern mammals for side projects. Our research on ecosystem communities is limited to terrestrial plants and animals within the Mesozoic Era, where we are attempting to describe how these communities are evolving at an ecosystem level using the current techniques of diversity and spatial ecology. Our contribution to the datasets is primarily through fieldwork in the Canadian High Arctic.

The second research theme in my lab examines the process of evolutionary transformations (as much as a process can be examined) through a research programme of Developmental Evolution. This effort uses skeletal evolutionary transformations across the fin to limb transition of fish and amphibians and non-flying to flying transition of dinosaurs to birds. After characterising the evolutionary transformations, we test hypotheses of developmental changes that may explain the evolutionary transformations with embryological and molecular data. This work has steered some members of the lab to develop software to examine issues of developmental sequence evolution and modularity, while leading others to explore fruitful developments of the theory of homology and modularity.

The research breadth of the lab is not by accident. My approach to research and teaching attempts a synthetic view that all my graduate students are involved with. Disparate research (ranging from fieldwork in the Arctic to experimental embryology) centered on large-scale themes such as macroevolution are what I see as the best training ground and intellectual growth for me and my students.